Becoming a hedge fund manager certainly has its advantages ... If you are successful. The king of the hedgies is currently John Paulson, who work in £ 1 billion a year raked shorting the subprime market and others are not bad.
Can you do it?
The answer to that question is yes and no. Just as it is possible to be a sports star for each. If you have the right of physical fitness, mental strength and commitment, you can get to the top of your game, and of course, there is an element of luck in everything.
The first thing to know about hedge funds is what they are. There are many resources on the Internet, which will go into chapter and verse, but the simple explanation is that in general, a hedge fund set as a company, let's call it XYZ Ltd, which is set in a tax efficient jurisdiction such as the Cayman Islands or BVI, for example.
The company (it may have more), usually two classes of shares are a management-shares (so you own the company) and the remaining shares are investors shares (to carry no voting rights).
The company is about different services such as:
Prime brokerage: Prime brokers offer a range of specialized services for hedge funds. Current services include the handling of trade execution, clearing and settlement, financing and technology services, risk management and operational support equipment, securities lending, and make introductions to capital.
Fund Administration: Some hedge hedge funds conduct administration internally while others choose to outsource certain functions such as accounting, investor services, risk analysis and performance measurement functions to a third party administrator. Some outsourcers offer independent pricing strategy of a fund's portfolio securities.
Custody: Hedge funds are typically a custodian bank, including cash in the fund and the actual securities. Custodians may also control the cash flow margin calls to meet.
Of course there is also a manager of the fund will be. Suppose you are the one who observes, set up the fund that would be you.
This all sounds a bit complicated, but there are many administrative services that this set-up was put together for you for around $ 70,000.
The structure is not the problem. Getting money into the fund.
Suppose you have set up a fund, you have even managed to get himself a fund management company is properly licensed, you are ready to go as a new fledgling hedge fund managers. Problem now is that you have received money in the fund and that's where your problems begin.
The ongoing fees from your administrators above are payable on an annual basis so that your head is there. Cover such overhead costs will be the charges, contact your fund. The fees are now the notorious '2 & 20 'meaning that there is a 2% annual fee and 20% of the profits.
Suppose your overhead costs are £ 100,000 per year, you will be at least £ 5mn into your fund will need for the annual fee to cover your overheads. In any language, that a large chunk of change. To obtain this, you need potential investors that you know what show you're doing.
Sarah Butcher, editor of eFinancialCareers.com agrees. "You can not just be someone from the street and set up a hedge fund," she says. "Investors want their money to someone who has a track record, very much."
When speaking with investors, you need to be able to show them your power and the strategies you use. Obtain this experience is the key.
Go the traditional route, you will train to either an investment bank or directly with a hedge fund company. Investment banks are looking for someone with a good degree, perhaps in math or physics, they want someone who is tough minded, a quick learner and someone who has taken the ability to make trading decisions based on sometimes complex structures.
Find your way directly into hedge funds can be tough, they are notoriously secretive. By far the more tradional route is by working as a trader at an investment bank.
So if the boat as far as it will have a new boy missed in an investment group, are your dreams for a hedge fund trader?
Not quite. The thing about dealing with money is that people are looking for performance. If you can demonstrate a track record of performance then people will want to invest money with you. They clearly have the capacity for the enjoyment of the stock market, so you probably have to buy and sell shares, but you need to know more about other market-based instruments such as futures, etc.
You can do this by opening an account with a reputable retailer and downloading to do their trading system. They will trade ideas and explanations behind them, and they will help you do your portfolio to business operations similar to what the hedge funds. If you immerse yourself in this type of trading, so that profits at its own portfolio, then you are creating a track record. If you are successful enough, then you can to the point where you think you have the ability to get to start a fund.
We're not saying it's easy, it's certainly not, but not not as a 20-year-old with a first from Oxford necessarily limit your potential career as a fund manager. It's a long dry spell to get someone to believe that you are credible but the rewards are there when you get to this stage.
The Billionaire Boys have spent years perfecting their art in most cases and now have the ear of the huge amounts of money, but do not give up becuase you can not work in an investment bank .. remember "money follows power."
If you want to be seen if you have what it takes, there are several platforms that can be downloaded free of charge and test your abilities. This online trading system is something to think about whether you can dive.
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